US and Israel Align on Iran Strategy as Saudi Arabia Signals Openness to Normalization
The recent summit between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu focused on aligning strategic goals in the Middle East, primarily targeting Iran. The discussions, held at the White House with Vice President Pence, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo, and Defense Secretary Mark Esper, emphasized intensifying economic sanctions and ongoing weakening strikes against Iran, while avoiding full-scale war for now. The main objective is to diminish Iran's threat to its neighbors and increase the chances of regime change.
The talks explored various scenarios and timelines, with the US open to a temporary agreement allowing free passage through the Strait of Hormuz, though Iran remains unwilling to meet American conditions or accept Oman and Pakistan's compromise proposals. Military considerations included weighing the consequences of renewed intense conflict versus continuing the current attrition strategy. Netanyahu, supported by Pompeo, highlighted Iran's internal instability and conditions that might reignite protests against the regime.
Energy issues were a key topic, noting Iran's struggles with crude oil refining and importing refined products amid sanctions, compounded by Israeli strikes on Iranian gas facilities that further disrupt electricity supplies. The nuclear issue was briefly addressed, with consensus on the need to act if Iran advances its nuclear program, maintaining real-time intelligence control over sites like Natanz.
The dialogue also covered expanding the Abraham Accords, with Trump reaffirming his commitment to bring more countries, especially Saudi Arabia, into the agreements. Saudi sources indicated that the Israeli normalization issue remains on the table despite ongoing conflict. The use of Houthi attacks threatening the western shipping route from Saudi Arabia to the east is pushing Riyadh toward a genuine regional alliance against Iran and its proxies. Regarding a Saudi-US civilian nuclear project, Saudi officials stated it does not conflict with the Israeli normalization discussions.
Overall, officials described the common ground between the US and Israel as significant, with minor disagreements overshadowed by unified resolve following Iran's breach of understandings. European countries were criticized for insufficient support in efforts to secure the Strait of Hormuz, though prolonged tensions may compel their involvement.
