Iran’s Khaibar Shekan Missile Emerges as a Low-Cost, Precise Threat to US and Allies

The Khaibar Shekan missile is Iran’s most reliable and cost-effective ballistic weapon, boasting a range of at least 1,450 kilometers. Recently, Tehran has deployed it in complex attacks against American bases in the Middle East since the resumption of hostilities in July, according to senior US officials. The missile features dynamic flight paths, maneuverability, and variable speeds designed to confuse missile defense systems. While most Khaibar Shekan missiles have been intercepted, some have successfully penetrated defenses.

Unlike older Iranian missiles requiring lengthy fueling, the Khaibar Shekan can be kept fueled and rapidly loaded onto vehicles for launch, helping evade US and Israeli airstrikes targeting missile sites. Some variants include a warhead section with a small engine allowing last-moment directional changes at speeds near 9,700 km/h, complicating interception efforts. Analysts note that the missile’s ability to maneuver mid-flight distinguishes it from typical ballistic missiles.

Iran also uses fast attack drones and simpler missiles against the same targets, adjusting tactics throughout the conflict. Since the ceasefire collapse, Iran has targeted US troop residential areas and radar systems supporting regional air defenses, increasing risks to personnel. Former US Central Command leader General Joseph Votel highlighted Iran’s advanced drone and missile capabilities and ongoing development programs.

Estimates suggest Iran possessed about 2,500 Khaibar Shekan and other medium-range missiles at the war’s start, possibly continuing assembly from underground stockpiles despite destruction of key production facilities. Experts emphasize the missile’s strategic value due to its low cost, flexibility in launch platforms, and effectiveness. Iran has fired these missiles at Israel, claiming to have targeted Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office and Air Force headquarters, though Israel reports intercepting most.

The missile is named after the historic Battle of Khaybar in 628 AD. Analysts estimate its production cost is significantly lower than the $2-15 million price tags of US and Israeli interceptors. Iran appears to have refined its missile tactics by analyzing previous launches to improve penetration chances. The Wall Street Journal originally reported this analysis, translated exclusively by Globes.