Hungarian PM Proposes Jewish Chess Legend Judit Polgar as New President Amid Political Overhaul

Hungarian Prime Minister Peter Medgyessy announced on Sunday his intention to nominate Judit Polgar, the Hungarian-Jewish chess legend, as the next president of Hungary. This surprising move follows the recent constitutional amendment signed by outgoing President Tamás Szájók, a close ally of former Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, which effectively removed Szájók from office. Medgyessy is leading a political and social revolution aimed at restoring democratic institutions that he claims were eroded during Orbán's 16-year rule. As part of this effort, Medgyessy is also working to remove Orbán's allies from positions of power.

Medgyessy emphasized the need for unity and a president who can represent all Hungarians, describing the presidency as the highest form of public service rather than a political job. He praised Polgar's exceptional talent, perseverance, and integrity, highlighting her status as the most successful female chess player in history, a five-time Chess Olympiad champion, and a recipient of Hungary's Saint Stephen Order. Polgar, who will turn 50 this week, has been ranked among the top ten chess players globally and has defeated world champions like Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov. She is also noted for her Jewish heritage and personal connection to Israel, expressing pride in her identity and solidarity with Israelis amid rising antisemitism.

The constitutional amendment that ended Szájók's presidency was passed by Medgyessy's parliamentary majority, which holds over two-thirds of the seats, enabling significant constitutional changes. The amendment cited a "severe loss of public trust" in Szájók, who was elected earlier in 2024 by Orbán's Fidesz party lawmakers. Medgyessy had repeatedly called for Szájók's resignation, accusing him of failing to oppose Orbán's anti-democratic measures. Szájók reluctantly signed the amendment but warned it undermines the rule of law and separation of powers in Hungary.

Former Prime Minister Orbán criticized the reform, calling it "tyranny of the majority" becoming reality and warning that no one would be safe. Since Orbán's defeat in April, his Fidesz party has faced resignations and declining public support. The Hungarian parliament now has 30 days to elect a new permanent president. While the presidency is largely ceremonial, it holds powers to request lawmakers reconsider legislation or refer it to the Constitutional Court, powers Medgyessy feared Szájók might use to block reforms.

If Polgar accepts and is elected, she would be Hungary's first president from the sports and chess world and one of the most prominent Jewish figures to lead the country. Her appointment would mark a significant symbolic break from traditional political figures and underscore Medgyessy's commitment to democratic renewal.