Israeli Knesset Approves First Reading of Basic Law Recognizing Torah Study as Fundamental Value

The Israeli Knesset approved in a first reading the Basic Law proposal titled "Torah Study," with a vote of 63 in favor and 53 against. The bill, introduced by MKs Moshe Gafni, Yaakov Asher, and Yitzhak Pindros, establishes Torah study as a "fundamental value" in the heritage of the Jewish people and the State of Israel, aiming to balance it alongside other constitutional values. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu attended the session and voted in favor, although four coalition MKs opposed the bill: Yuli Edelstein, Dan Illouz, Sharren Haskel, and Moshe Solomon.

During the Knesset debate, MK Yitzhak Pindros emphasized that Torah study is the highest value in the country, surpassing even military service. Moshe Gafni, chairman of Degel HaTorah, stated that the bill was necessary to restore the honor of the Torah, which has sustained the Jewish people for millennia and distinguishes them from other nations. He noted that previous leaders like David Ben-Gurion and Menachem Begin recognized this importance, and the current bill addresses recent declines in respect for Torah study.

The bill's promotion followed approval by the Knesset committee the day before. The debate included discussions on the bill's constitutional implications and whether it clearly defines a fundamental value. MK Yitzhak Goldknopf of United Torah Judaism highlighted the need for the law, citing concerns that Torah students have faced punitive measures akin to criminals, which the bill seeks to prevent.

After the debate, the bill passed with 10 MKs supporting it and 4 opposing in the committee vote. Gafni expressed satisfaction that Torah study would now receive its rightful status in the Jewish state. The legislation marks a significant step in formally recognizing Torah study within Israel's constitutional framework.