Israeli Knesset Committee Approves Basic Law Recognizing Torah Study as a National Value

The Knesset Constitution, Law and Justice Committee approved a Basic Law recognizing Torah study as a fundamental value of the State of Israel. The legislation, which passed with 10 votes in favor and 4 against, is one of two key bills demanded by ultra-Orthodox parties in exchange for their support of other coalition laws. The law states that the State of Israel views Torah study as a core value rooted in the heritage of the Jewish people and the state.

The committee debate was intense, with opposition members arguing that the law equates yeshiva students with IDF soldiers, raising concerns about its constitutional clarity and implications. Deputy Attorney General Avital Sompolinsky emphasized the need to clarify the law’s purpose before advancing it, noting that it stems from a perception of imbalance regarding the ultra-Orthodox community’s role in Israeli society and raises questions about rights and obligations.

Supporters, including MK Yossi Tayeb, argued the law provides a clear constitutional identity and a legal framework to protect Torah study alongside other fundamental values. MK Itzik Goldknopf highlighted the law’s intent to protect Torah learners from punitive measures, reflecting concerns that they have been unfairly penalized. Opposition MK Merav Michaeli criticized the law as politically motivated and discriminatory, asserting it privileges male Torah students over other laws.

Practical implications were also discussed, with MK Vladimir Beliak questioning potential budgetary impacts and justice balances, which MK Moshe Gafni dismissed, stating the law does not affect soldiers’ rights or benefits but solely affirms the value of Torah study. The law now prepares for its first reading in the Knesset plenum.