National Insurance Institute Official Urges Finance Ministry Aid Amid Rising War Victim Payouts

Yirona Shalom, Deputy Director General of the Disabilities and Rehabilitation Division at the National Insurance Institute (Bituah Leumi), has called on the Ministry of Finance to provide budgetary assistance to the institute, citing a significant increase in payments to war victims and a growing deficit. In an interview on the program "Where is the Money?" on 103fm, Shalom emphasized the state's commitment to those injured during the "Swords of Iron" war, stressing the need to find budgetary sources to ensure they receive necessary services. "Why can't other budgetary sources be found?" she asked, adding, "The state owes these people in every sense of the word and will pay." She noted that while various methods exist to address the deficit, specific funding is required for war victims based on their needs, stating, "These people are suffering and they must receive what is rightfully theirs, not as a favor."

Shalom revealed that since October 7, 87,266 individuals have been recognized as victims of hostilities, with 40,000 of them determined to have disabilities, either physical or psychological. Additionally, 1,029 civilians, including 63 children and teenagers, and 88 foreign nationals, have been classified as fallen. The institute also reported 100 families with multiple fatalities, resulting in 1,216 orphans. These figures reflect a substantial rise in Bituah Leumi's expenditures: NIS 800 million was paid in 2023, increasing to NIS 2 billion in 2024, and projected to reach NIS 3.5 billion in 2025, excluding nearly NIS 75 million in rehabilitation costs. Shalom also explained the process for determining temporary or permanent disability, noting that nearly 50% of those currently recognized have been assigned permanent disability status.

Regarding former hostages, Shalom highlighted significant legislative changes that have provided them with comprehensive support. This includes a monthly allowance of up to NIS 9,000, along with benefits such as assistance with vehicles and housing, lifelong mental health treatment, and alternative therapies. When questioned about the adequacy of the NIS 9,000 allowance, Shalom stated, "I don't know how to define if NIS 9,000 a month is enough," explaining the goal is to facilitate rehabilitation and return to work, with the allowance supplementing income. She also suggested exploring incentives for employment and for employers to hire individuals with disabilities, while maintaining and potentially increasing allowances during periods of health decline.