Israelis' Trust in EU Declines Sharply Post-October 7, Survey Finds

A joint survey by the Hebrew University and the European Forum reveals a significant shift in Israeli national identity and geopolitical priorities following the events of October 7, 2023. The study, led by Professor Gisela Dachs, surveyed residents in Israel, Germany, the UK, France, and Poland.

Among Israeli Jews, 48% reported a strengthening of their national identity in recent years, while 37% of Israeli Arabs indicated a weakening. A substantial 71% of Israelis believe Israel is a safer place for Jews than Europe, a sentiment shared by only a minority of European respondents, such as 27% in Germany and 25% in France.

The perception of Israel's geographical and cultural positioning has also changed. Approximately 42% of Israeli respondents now identify the country as Middle Eastern, with only 18% calling it European. Among Israeli Arabs, support for a Middle Eastern orientation rose to 50%, nearly tripling since 2022.

Confidence in the European Union has plummeted among Israelis, with only 27% viewing it as a successful institution, down from 57% four years ago. Furthermore, 69% of Israelis are concerned about the deteriorating situation for Jewish communities in Europe.

Germany and Hungary were most frequently cited by European respondents as friendly toward Israel, while France and Spain were identified as having the highest levels of antisemitism.