Four Lion Cubs Die in Gaza Zoo; Israel Accused of Causing Deaths

Four lion cubs have died at a zoo in the Nuseirat refugee camp area in the central Gaza Strip. Photos of the dead cubs circulated on Palestinian social media, drawing international attention, according to Ynet on October 4. The zoo's owner, Mahmoud Juma, told Al Jazeera that the lioness gave birth to four cubs but refused to feed them. He stated that under normal circumstances, such cubs could be saved with milk substitutes, vaccinations, and veterinary care. However, the zoo claims it could not obtain the necessary equipment and medications, leading to the cubs' deaths shortly after birth. The article notes that animal welfare in Gaza has deteriorated significantly over the years of conflict, with animals suffering from shortages of food, medicine, and vaccines. Zoo animals reportedly receive inadequate nutrition, with some predators resorting to frozen meat and food unsuitable for their diets. Palestinians have accused Israel of causing the cubs' deaths by "closing the crossings." However, the report points out that at least one crossing has been open recently, facilitating the entry of numerous goods. Between September 25 and October 1, the Kerem Shalom crossing was open for seven days, allowing 1,446 trucks, including humanitarian aid and fuel, to enter Gaza, according to Gaza's border crossings authority. Data from the Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories also confirms regular aid flow through Kerem Shalom, following security checks. Ynet also recalled pre-war conditions, citing an incident in 2019 when the animal welfare organization Four Paws rescued over 47 animals, including five lions, from a zoo in Rafah due to poor living conditions and lack of proper care.