IDF Reveals 'Gimalam' Unit's Work in Sensitive Investigations

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has publicly disclosed the operations of "Gimalam," its central special investigations unit, for the first time. This unit, part of the Ministry of Interior, handles complex cases involving national security, including smuggling into Gaza, espionage suspicions, and fraud. The unit comprises both overt investigators who conduct interrogations and covert operatives who gather evidence.

"Gimalam" is structured into specialized departments, including one focused on fraud, which investigates theft of food and money, misuse of military systems, and smuggling. Another department handles drug and weapons trafficking, while the unit also employs intelligence officers, cyber investigators, and detectives. Many investigators are young soldiers, some under 20, who receive 12 weeks of training before specializing.

According to Lieutenant Colonel N., head of the investigation department, the youth of the investigators can be an advantage, allowing them to better understand the mindset of suspects. Sergeant Y., a fraud investigator, described his daily tasks, which can range from obtaining surveillance warrants to studying routes in Gaza or participating in searches with Israeli police. He emphasized the need to adapt his approach to each individual during interrogations.

The unit's work is described as sensitive, complex, and requiring high stress tolerance due to constant exposure to crime scenes and difficult testimonies. Sergeant Y. recounted a significant operation involving the arrest of a suspect in Gaza smuggling during wartime, highlighting the importance of inter-organizational cooperation with the Shin Bet and Israeli police.

In recent years, particularly since the start of the war, "Gimalam" has prioritized investigations into espionage and information transfer to the enemy. The unit also participated in "Operation Golden Swords," confiscating assets from terrorist organizations, and in gathering evidence related to the October 7th events, as well as aiding in the recovery of hostages and missing persons.

Lieutenant Colonel N. noted that technological advancements are constantly changing the investigative landscape, requiring continuous adaptation to combat cybercrimes and new forms of content. The unit measures success not only by arrests but also by its ability to prevent future incidents through analysis and implementing control mechanisms, citing a reduction in weapons thefts from armories as an example. Investigators gain valuable skills, such as improved interpersonal communication, stress management, and public speaking, which they carry into their civilian lives.