New Dolphin-Class Submarine 'Drakon' Joins Israeli Navy Fleet

The Israeli Navy's newest submarine, INS Drakon, has officially joined the submarine flotilla in Haifa after an 8,000-kilometer journey from Germany, spending 25 days submerged. This is the sixth submarine and the largest of the Dolphin-class vessels built for Israel. The INS Drakon is the third of the Dolphin AIP (Air-Independent Propulsion) class, featuring an advanced propulsion system that allows extended underwater operations without surfacing, utilizing hydrogen and oxygen for energy.

The submarine's arrival comes as the Israeli Navy significantly expands its operations far from its shores, including activities near Iran. Rear Admiral Guy Levy, head of the Navy's Planning Directorate, stated that the submarine is designed to carry more weaponry, systems, and operate for longer durations and distances, enabling the navy to build intelligence and strike capabilities anywhere. The vessel is over 70 meters long, about 30% larger than previous Dolphin-class submarines, and took over 12 years to build.

Operating the INS Drakon presents unique challenges for its crew of over 50 personnel, who live in close quarters for weeks at a time with limited contact with the outside world. Crew members emphasized the importance of mutual tolerance and cooperation for survival and effective operation. The submarine commander highlighted the need for a balance between assertiveness and maintaining good interpersonal relationships within the confined environment.

The integration of the INS Drakon also occurs against a backdrop of shifting naval power dynamics in the region. Colonel Y., commander of Flotilla 7, noted that while direct friction with other navies is minimal, the Israeli Navy closely monitors the growing naval capabilities of surrounding nations. He specifically pointed to Turkey's expanding fleet, which currently comprises 14 submarines with plans to reach 18, contrasting with Israel's six submarines. This regional naval buildup, influenced by doctrines like Turkey's 'Blue Homeland,' necessitates Israel's continuous readiness and maintenance of technological and human superiority.

The INS Drakon will provide the crew with a few days of shore leave before returning to sea. The Navy views the submarine as crucial for maintaining maritime superiority and extending operational reach. A key challenge for the Navy's command remains the effective integration of this advanced platform into broader operational strategies.