IDF and Police Halt Proactive Arrests of Draft Dodgers Against Court Order

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) and the police have reportedly stopped initiating arrests of draft dodgers, a move that appears to contradict a High Court of Justice ruling from April. Senior law enforcement officials cited "deterrence from Haredi demonstrations" as the reason for this change in policy. The High Court had unequivocally stated that significant enforcement and proactive operations against draft dodgers were necessary, warning that a lack of arrests due to fear of confrontation sends a dangerous message that the enforcement system can be bent.

Following the court's ruling, arrests did commence, leading to protests within the Haredi community. However, in the past two months, the decision was made not to carry out proactive arrest operations. Most arrests have since occurred at Ben Gurion Airport. The state is required to respond to the High Court by October 15th, presenting relevant data, and it is anticipated the judges will not approve of the current policy.

Earlier this month, Knesset members Efrat Reiten, Ram Ben Barak, Orly Frachman-Hacohen, and Oded Forer wrote to the Military Advocate General, demanding clarifications and data on draft dodger arrests and enforcement actions since the beginning of 2026. Their letter argued that enforcing service obligations equally and effectively is crucial for the IDF's ability to expand its ranks and for maintaining fairness towards hundreds of thousands of conscripts and reservists bearing the security burden. The Knesset members have not yet received a response.

The IDF Spokesperson stated in response, "The claim is incorrect. The Military Police Corps conducts proactive enforcement operations in required population centers with the accompaniment of the Israel Police and at border crossings according to its missions. Manpower and preparedness for the arrest of draft evaders at various border crossings have been increased. The IDF will continue to act for equal enforcement against all lawbreakers."