Yemen's Houthis Pose Growing Threat to Israel, Experts Warn

Recent weeks have seen escalating battles in Yemen, extending beyond the internal civil war to become part of a broader regional campaign orchestrated by Iran. According to former Houthi spokesperson Ali al-Bukhayti, the group's strategic capture of the Bab el-Mandeb strait is an objective of Iran's "axis" of influence, not a local Yemeni goal. This marks the first time a campaign in Yemen has been directed by this axis, with Iran significantly involved in planning and execution, though not directly in combat.

Al-Bukhayti stated that Iran and Hezbollah have provided advanced technology and assistance to the Houthis, enabling them to infiltrate enemy communication systems. He also noted Houthi presence in Iraq, aimed at launching attacks against Saudi Arabia, particularly Aramco facilities. The Houthis' control over Bab el-Mandeb is intended to exert pressure on Saudi Arabia and the United States, impacting global trade routes.

While Houthi advances are evident in some areas, the situation on the ground remains complex. Inbal Nissim-Lobaton, a Yemen expert, notes that Houthi gains are countered by advances from forces loyal to the internationally recognized government, backed by Saudi Arabia. She emphasizes that the Houthis, while cooperating with Iran, primarily pursue their own objectives, acting as more than just a classic proxy.

Looking ahead, al-Bukhayti warns that the Houthis are preparing more advanced and accurate long-range weaponry specifically targeting Israel. He suggests they may seek to develop chemical or biological weapons for deterrence. The Houthis, described as a "crazy factor" by al-Bukhayti, are less hesitant than Iran about potential damage to their nation and economy. He believes their assurances of not harming maritime traffic are a temporary tactic, and they may eventually extort ships and leverage regional conflicts, such as in Gaza, to target Israeli vessels and fund further military buildup.