Saudi Arabia Faces Growing Threats Amid Shifting Alliances and Economic Woes

Saudi Arabia is facing a significant challenge from the Iranian axis, particularly in Yemen, where Houthi forces have expanded their control near the Bab al-Mandab strait and launched attacks into Saudi airspace, triggering alarms in Mecca. Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's plea to President Trump for direct U.S. military intervention against the Houthis was reportedly rejected, leaving the Crown Prince in a precarious position as regional security assumptions, particularly reliance on U.S. military power since 1990, appear to be collapsing.

This strategic dilemma is compounded by economic difficulties. Saudi Arabia is reportedly delaying oil shipments to Europe, its crucial East-West pipeline faces Iranian threats, and the ambitious "Vision 2030" economic plan is faltering. These developments are of concern to both the United States and Israel.

Meanwhile, Israel and Morocco are strengthening their bilateral ties, with plans to upgrade diplomatic missions to embassies and launch direct flights between the two countries. Morocco has also become a significant purchaser of Israeli military hardware, including advanced rocket launchers, self-propelled howitzers, drones, and air defense systems like Barak MX, with potential acquisition of the David's Sling system. This growing cooperation has reportedly angered Spain, which maintains close ties with Algeria, Morocco's rival.

In Syria, thousands have taken to the streets in protests against sharp increases in energy and fuel prices, the first such demonstrations since the fall of the Assad regime in late 2024. The Syrian government raised prices for gasoline, diesel, and cooking gas significantly on September 13, 2026, leading to widespread discontent, particularly as 90% of Syrians live in poverty. The weak Syrian economy, heavily reliant on oil imports and suffering from outdated infrastructure, is struggling to cope with the global energy crisis.

The article also references a September 2019 drone attack on Saudi oil facilities in Khurais and Abqaiq, attributed to Iran and launched from Yemen. While the Houthis claimed responsibility, the U.S. identified Iran as the source. The attack halved Saudi oil production and led to increased U.S. military presence in the Gulf and further sanctions on Iran, though Iran reportedly continued its threats.