Liberman Resigned as Defense Minister Over Gaza Policy

Avigdor Liberman resigned as Israel's Defense Minister on November 14, 2018, citing fundamental disagreements with the government's policy towards Gaza, particularly its handling of Hamas and the decision to allow Qatari cash infusions into the territory. Liberman had long advocated for a more aggressive stance against Hamas, contrasting with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's preference for de-escalation and deterrence.

Liberman's resignation followed a significant escalation of violence, with over 400 rockets fired from Gaza into southern Israel, resulting in casualties. Despite this, the Israeli government, led by Netanyahu, quickly agreed to a ceasefire. Liberman publicly condemned this agreement as a "capitulation to terror," arguing that it would lead to severe long-term damage to national security by allowing Hamas to rearm and rebuild.

During his tenure, Liberman had repeatedly warned the government about Hamas's growing military capabilities. In December 2016, he submitted a secret 11-page memorandum detailing Hamas's plans for a large-scale attack and hostage-taking, urging preemptive action. However, the political-military cabinet, prioritizing avoidance of a major conflict, opted for a policy of "managed quiet" and containment.

The decision to permit $15 million in Qatari cash to enter Gaza in early November 2018, intended to alleviate the humanitarian crisis but seen by critics as a payment to Hamas, was a major point of contention. Liberman vehemently opposed this move, believing it would only embolden the militants. His opposition was overruled by the cabinet.

Liberman's resignation was a principled stand, as he could have remained in his post and voiced dissent privately or through limited public statements. However, he stated he could no longer face the residents of southern Israel after what he perceived as the government's surrender to rocket fire. Hamas reportedly celebrated his resignation as a victory.

Reflecting on the events, especially after the October 7, 2023, attacks, Liberman's warnings and resignation are seen by some as prescient. His departure highlighted an irreconcilable difference between his approach and the government's strategy of appeasement and deterrence, a policy he believed was detrimental to Israel's long-term security.