Rabies Cases in Israel Approach Record High Amid Geographic Spread

The Israeli Ministry of Health reported a new case of rabies in a stray puppy found in the settlement of Na'ale in Samaria. The black and white, medium-sized mixed-breed puppy has led to five individuals who had contact with it being referred for preventive treatment. An epidemiological investigation is ongoing.

Authorities are urging anyone who had contact with the specific animal or any stray or wild animals in the Na'ale area between September 1st and September 15th to contact the Ramle Health Bureau or any local health office for consultation on necessary post-exposure prophylaxis. Emergency rooms are available for after-hours assistance.

The ministry also advised parents to check if their children had contact with suspicious animals, pet owners to ensure their animals' vaccinations are up-to-date, and to inform tourists and visitors in the affected region and surrounding areas.

In the event of an animal bite or scratch, the ministry reiterates the importance of immediately washing the wound with soap and running water, disinfecting it, and seeking medical evaluation for rabies prevention.

Israel has seen a significant increase in rabies cases in recent years, with the disease shifting geographically from the north to central Israel, including Samaria, the Sharon region, and the Gush Dan area. As of late September 2026, the number of cases has neared the previous year's record. In 2025, Israel recorded a historic high of 103 rabies cases, a sharp rise from 55 cases in 2024 and an average of 36 cases annually between 2000 and 2024. If current trends continue, 2026 could see approximately 142 cases.