Lebanon and Turkey Face Doctor Exodus Amidst Healthcare Crises

Lebanon has been grappling with a significant emigration of medical professionals since its severe economic crisis began in 2019, with thousands of specialists, including doctors, leaving the country. This exodus is driven by a loss of confidence in building a stable future in Lebanon. While exact official figures are unavailable, estimates suggest around 5,000 doctors have left since 2019, with most relocating to Europe, the United States, and Canada. The World Health Organization estimates that approximately 40% of doctors and 30% of nurses have departed or are working abroad since October 2019. Contributing factors include the economic downturn, shortages of medicine and equipment, overcrowded hospitals, political instability, security concerns, difficult working conditions, burnout, and higher salaries internationally. The 2020 Beirut port explosion further exacerbated the strain on the already struggling healthcare system. Despite warnings from medical organizations about the risks of this brain drain, some specialists have begun to return, citing difficulties adapting abroad, homesickness, and challenging work environments.

Turkey is also experiencing a similar outflow of doctors and a shortage of medical personnel. In March 2025, the Turkish Medical Association reported an average of eight daily requests from doctors seeking certificates for overseas employment. In 2023, a record 3,025 doctors sought such documents, an increase from 2,685 the previous year. Low salaries, unstable working conditions, and rising violence against medical staff are cited as primary reasons for emigration, with Germany, the UK, and Canada being popular destinations. This trend places increased pressure on remaining staff and potentially compromises the quality of care. The article also notes that Israel's healthcare system is facing a significant doctor shortage, according to research from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.