Saudi Arabia Oil Pipeline Hit by Drone Attack, Threatens Global Supply

Saudi Arabia has confirmed that a drone attack, launched from Iraqi territory, has damaged the strategic "East-West" oil pipeline, a critical artery for the kingdom's exports. The 1,200-kilometer pipeline allows Saudi Arabia to ship oil through the Red Sea, bypassing the Strait of Hormuz, which is currently under threat from Iran. While the full extent of the damage is still being assessed, the pipeline's operations have been temporarily halted, and some personnel sustained injuries. Analysts estimate that the pipeline accounts for 4% to 5% of global oil supplies.

The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs stated it would refrain from immediate retaliation at the request of the Iraqi Prime Minister, but reserved the right to take necessary measures to protect its territory and infrastructure. In response to the incident, Iraq's commander of operations in Maysan province, bordering Iran, was dismissed after it was confirmed the drones originated from that area.

This attack occurs amidst significant advances by Yemen's Houthi rebels, who have seized Perim Island (Mayun) and now control the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. This strategic waterway handles approximately 20% of global container traffic and up to 6 million barrels of oil daily, giving the Houthis the ability to potentially block shipping routes.

An Israeli source noted that the situation in the Bab el-Mandeb is more dangerous than in the Strait of Hormuz, as its narrow width allows the Houthis to attack ships directly with anti-tank missiles without relying on sophisticated radar. The growing influence of Iran-backed forces has led Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to twice request direct U.S. strikes against the Houthis from President Donald Trump. However, Trump declined, and U.S. officials reiterated that the United States does not plan direct intervention in the Yemen conflict, despite ongoing tensions with Iran.