IDF Launches New Programs to Combat Rising Military Draft Evasion

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has introduced a new initiative called "Hazanak" (Launch) preparatory programs aimed at boosting motivation and reducing draft evasion, a phenomenon described by senior military officials as a "plague." In 2025, approximately 8,000 soldiers deserted military service, with most leaving within the first six months. The Hazanak programs are designed to address this by preparing potential recruits physically, mentally, and motivationally for military service.

The program offers several tracks. A three-week "summer camp" version runs between 11th and 12th grade, focusing on personal data improvement, physical and mental preparation, exposure to the IDF, and meeting commanders. A longer, six-to-eight-week pre-enlistment program takes place between high school graduation and induction, aiming to build resilience, improve fitness, and ease adaptation to military life. Specialized programs are also available for specific units and roles, including combat units like the Givati Brigade, armored corps, border infantry, and intelligence roles, as well as technical and technological fields.

Additional tracks cater to new immigrants, with an eight-week course emphasizing language skills, and a program for the Bedouin community and other minorities. Pilot programs in 2025 saw 450 participants, while the current season, which began in June 2026, has already enrolled over 1,200 youths. Notably, 33% of participants come from peripheral geographic areas.

Surveys indicate high satisfaction with the Hazanak programs. 79% of participants felt optimally prepared for the next stage of life, 88% expressed high satisfaction, and 97% would recommend the program to others. Post-service, 96.5% of graduates integrated into meaningful roles, with 47% serving in combat positions. Furthermore, 66% reported increased awareness and desire to contribute to the country, and 70% noted significant improvement in mental readiness for service.