Traditionalism Emerges as New Israeli Identity Beyond Secular and Religious

A growing segment of Israelis are identifying as 'traditional,' a category that transcends the traditional secular-religious divide, according to Professor Meir Buzaglo of the Hebrew University and chairman of the "Tikun" movement. Buzaglo describes traditionalism as a fluid concept, distinct from more rigidly defined identities like secular, religious, or atheist. "Simple Jews" who observe traditions to varying degrees, feel connected to their heritage, and participate in Jewish life characterize this group.

Buzaglo contrasts this with the Western secularization process of the 18th century, noting that Jewish communities, particularly those from Sephardic and Middle Eastern backgrounds, responded differently. Instead of creating ideological barriers or challenging rabbinical authority, they integrated their Jewish identity without imposing a uniform religious practice or appearance. This approach fostered a diverse and inclusive community, allowing for a wide range of observance levels and beliefs.

This form of Judaism, Buzaglo explains, is becoming increasingly relevant, characterized by a "togetherness that makes room for diversity." It emphasizes a commitment to Israeli identity while accommodating individual differences, moving away from the idea of a cultural melting pot. This allows for coexistence between individuals with varying levels of religious observance, including those who maintain different standards of kashrut or are married to non-Jews.

He further elaborates that traditionalism defines faith not by strict adherence to commandments, but by a path of dialogue and hope. This perspective offers a more flexible and encompassing approach to Jewish identity in contemporary Israel.