Former Greek Military Chief Warns of Turkish Pressure, Downplays War Risk

Former Greek Chief of Staff Konstantinos Floros has warned that Turkey is escalating pressure on Greece, suggesting President Recep Tayyip Erdogan may use regional tensions for domestic political gain. Floros characterized Turkey's actions as "psychological operations" and "pressure leverage," asserting that Turkey has historically initiated escalations in the relationship.

Floros stated that Greece does not create crises as it makes no demands on Turkey, while Turkish demands have expanded since the 1970s. The primary dispute, according to Floros, concerns maritime delimitation and the continental shelf. He noted that Turkey seeks to achieve through threats what is typically gained after a war.

He acknowledged the possibility of Turkey instigating a crisis over issues like the undersea cable or other Eastern Mediterranean disputes, potentially to influence Turkish public opinion and pressure Greece. However, Floros believes Ankara does not desire a full-scale war, citing Greece's significant defense capabilities and strong deterrence, which he believes Turkey would not risk.

Floros highlighted Greece's military modernization, including the acquisition of Rafale fighter jets, new frigates, and upcoming F-35s, alongside Black Hawk and Romeo helicopters. He also mentioned ongoing security cooperation with Israel, particularly regarding air defense systems expected to be integrated into the Greek military.

Regarding the new "Achilles Shield" air defense system, Floros described it as a significant deterrent but not a "magic solution." He emphasized that static air defense alone is insufficient and must be combined with a strong air force capable of intercepting threats and striking their launch points. Floros anticipates future upgrades to Greece's existing Patriot systems.