Burundi to Deploy Troops to Gaza as Part of International Stabilization Force

Burundi has decided to send between 500 and 800 soldiers to the international stabilization force in Gaza, with Uganda expected to contribute an additional 1,200 troops. This move represents a significant opportunity for Burundi, often described as one of the world's poorest nations, to improve its economic and diplomatic standing. Both African nations maintain strong relations with Israel.

Earlier this month, officers from Burundi and Uganda visited the Gaza Strip, including the Rafah area, to assess their potential participation in the International Stabilization Force (ISF). A Burundian diplomat confirmed to N12 that the decision to join the ISF has been made, with Uganda also likely to send over a thousand soldiers in stages. If finalized, these contributions would be the largest to date for the ISF.

Burundi, a small Christian nation in East Africa, has extensive experience in peacekeeping missions, having previously deployed troops to Somalia and the Central African Republic. A source familiar with the matter noted Burundi's "stamina" for potential troop losses in international missions, making it an attractive candidate. "We know how to fight rebels," a local diplomat stated.

The motivations for Burundi's deployment are multifaceted. The Burundian diplomat explained that financial incentives are a key factor, as the country would receive salaries for its soldiers, compensation for injuries or deaths, and additional funding for training and operational needs. Michael Fichtenberg, former Honorary Consul of Burundi in Israel, noted that even small sums can be highly significant in Burundi, where the average monthly wage is very low.

Improving relations with the United States is another primary reason for Burundi's decision, with the diplomat stating that "Washington is definitely happy that we are joining." Burundi also hopes to enhance its international reputation and standing through its involvement in the ISF. Relations between Israel and Burundi are described as "very good," including past joint projects in energy and agriculture, according to former Israeli Ambassador to Burundi, Eliel Adamsu.

Burundi anticipates expanding cooperation with Israel in areas such as health, agriculture, and technology, as well as defense, should the international force be deployed. The parallel progress with Uganda is not surprising, as both are close allies with a history of joint peacekeeping operations in Africa, with the Burundian diplomat referring to them as a "package deal." Uganda's army chief, Muhoozi Kainerugaba, has expressed pro-Israel sentiments and willingness to send troops.

The planned participation of Burundi and Uganda reflects ongoing efforts by the Peace Council to advance the Trump plan for Gaza. While five countries have officially joined the ISF, and others are in talks, the force is still short of its 10,000-soldier target. Significant progress on deploying the force to Gaza is not expected before the October elections. The ISF is intended to be the sole armed military force in Gaza, responsible for securing Hamas's stored weapons and ensuring a ceasefire.