Israel Considers Lebanon-Style Model for Gaza Security Operations

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Defense Minister Israel Katz have instructed the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to develop a plan for a pilot program in the Gaza Strip, mirroring the model currently employed in southern Lebanon. This initiative, proposed by Katz and supported by Netanyahu, aims to involve international forces in clearing specific areas of Gaza of Hamas infrastructure and personnel, and establishing governance.

The proposed model would designate certain zones within Gaza, outside the immediate IDF frontline but under IDF observation, where international units would operate. The IDF would not physically enter these areas, but would instead assess the international forces' capability to neutralize terror infrastructure. This approach differs significantly from the Lebanese model, as Gaza currently lacks a recognized governing body to manage civilian affairs.

During a recent visit to an IDF post near Gaza's "yellow line," Netanyahu emphasized the IDF's control over the area, stating, "We control the territory here. You can see Ashkelon, Sderot, Netivot, and the kibbutzim. We are not retreating and are staying on this line. We control 60% of the strip, and more is to come because we are eliminating the terrorists who threaten us daily." He added that the goal of dismantling Hamas's military capabilities and demilitarizing Gaza has been largely achieved, with further work to be completed.

Meanwhile, Minister Katz reiterated that emigration from Gaza remains a consideration, stating that an emigration authority is prepared to facilitate it by sea and air, though Egypt is unwilling to be a transit point. He cited surveys indicating that 80% of Gazans wish to emigrate, but Hamas's obstruction and a lack of accepting countries, contingent on U.S. support, are hindering the process.

This new plan builds upon a July cabinet decision that granted special status to a peace council and approved a pilot for restoring basic services, humanitarian aid, and establishing shelters in non-Hamas controlled areas. The current proposal expands this to include counter-terrorism infrastructure operations, similar to the Lebanese army's actions in southern Lebanon. However, some residents in the Gaza border region have expressed concern, arguing that Gaza's reconstruction should not proceed without the complete disarmament of Hamas.