EU Foreign Service Faces Overhaul Amid Criticism of Leadership

France and Germany are spearheading a significant reform of the European Union's external action service, potentially leading to a partial dismantling of the diplomatic body. The proposed changes involve transferring substantial responsibilities to existing departments within the European Commission and reducing the service's annual budget by approximately one billion euros. This initiative aims to streamline decision-making processes and eliminate redundancies in the EU's foreign relations.

The reform, which is expected to be discussed at an upcoming leaders' summit, would shift authority in key areas such as international trade, humanitarian aid, and digital and technological regulation to the Commission. A smaller, streamlined foreign service would remain outside the Commission's direct purview, focusing primarily on peacekeeping missions and military training.

The push for reform comes amid sharp criticism of the EU's foreign policy apparatus and its head, Kaja Kallas. Member states have expressed frustration over the perceived inability to coordinate effective responses to international crises, including the wars in Ukraine and the Middle East, and the foreign policy of former U.S. President Donald Trump. Tensions between Kallas and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, particularly concerning the EU's stance on Israel during the recent conflict, have exacerbated concerns about the current system's inefficiency.

Disagreements over policy toward Israel have previously stalled EU decisions. Notably, Kallas faced strong criticism after comparing Israel's actions to apartheid, leading to a temporary suspension of contact by Israeli Foreign Minister Gabi Ashkenazi. Additionally, eleven member states are advocating for the abolition of the consensus requirement for foreign policy decisions, arguing that the need for unanimous agreement hinders the EU's ability to act decisively.

An EU Commission spokesperson confirmed that discussions are ongoing regarding reforms to strengthen the Union's external action. The spokesperson emphasized the need for the EU to adapt its tools and structures in the current geopolitical climate to ensure effective operation. While Kallas is reportedly engaged with foreign ministers to enhance efficiency, any final decision on the future of the European External Action Service will require approval from the member states.