EU Eyes Major Diplomatic Shake-Up Amidst Criticism of Foreign Service

The European Union is preparing for a significant reform of its diplomatic service, potentially consolidating powers within the European Commission. Spearheaded by Germany and France, the proposed changes aim to streamline the EU's foreign policy apparatus, addressing criticisms that the current structure struggles to respond effectively to global crises.

The reform, detailed in a Financial Times report, seeks to transfer many responsibilities from the European External Action Service (EEAS), headed by EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, to existing departments within the European Commission. This move is driven by a desire to reduce duplication, enhance coordination, and potentially cut costs, especially as member states push for budget reductions in the upcoming multi-year EU budget negotiations.

Disagreements over the EU's stance on Israel's war in Gaza have reportedly intensified internal tensions and contributed to the push for reform. Some member states have called for harsher measures against Jerusalem, including sanctions and arms embargoes, highlighting the difficulty the EU faces in forming a unified position on critical foreign policy issues.

Sources indicate that a framework for these power transfers could be agreed upon by December, coinciding with the adoption of the EU's budget for 2028-2034. While the EEAS would likely remain in a reduced capacity, responsible for tasks like peacekeeping missions and military training, the core diplomatic functions could be absorbed by the Commission.

This potential restructuring represents one of the most significant institutional changes within the EU in two decades. The European Commission has confirmed ongoing discussions about reforming and strengthening the EU's external action, emphasizing the need for adaptation in the current geopolitical climate. The push for reform has been building over the summer, with joint proposals from France and Germany advocating for greater integration of the EEAS into the Commission's structures.