EU Eyes Major Diplomatic Overhaul Amidst Criticism of Foreign Service

The European Union is reportedly preparing for a significant reform of its diplomatic service, a move spearheaded by Germany and France. This initiative aims to streamline the EU's foreign policy apparatus by transferring some powers from the European External Action Service (EEAS) to the European Commission. The reform is driven by a perceived inability of the current structure to effectively coordinate responses to major global crises, including the wars in Ukraine and Iran, and the foreign policy of the United States.

Central to the debate is the EU's handling of its relationship with Israel, particularly during the recent conflict. Several member states have called for a tougher stance, including sanctions and arms embargoes, highlighting the difficulty the EU has faced in formulating a unified position. This internal division and criticism of the EU's foreign policy chief, Kaja Kallas, have intensified calls for change.

The proposed reforms, detailed in the Financial Times, seek to reduce redundancies between the EEAS and the Commission, particularly in areas like trade, aid, and digital regulation. Proponents argue that consolidating these functions within the Commission could lead to a more coordinated foreign policy and significant cost savings, with the EEAS budget estimated at around one billion euros annually.

Discussions are expected to intensify ahead of the next EU leaders' summit, with a potential agreement on a framework for these changes possibly reached by December as part of the 2028-2034 budget negotiations. While the EEAS would be partially dismantled, a smaller entity would remain responsible for missions such as peacekeeping and military training.

Adding to the internal dynamics, reports suggest significant tension between European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and Kaja Kallas, with their disagreements reportedly extending to policy towards Israel. The European Commission has confirmed ongoing discussions about reforming and strengthening the EU's external action, emphasizing the need for adaptation in the current geopolitical climate.