Israeli Security Chiefs Must Fully Obey Government to Uphold Rule of Law, Expert Says

Yuval Malka, a retired Israeli police officer and former head of Border Police intelligence, emphasized that the rule of law in Israel fundamentally requires full obedience of security chiefs to the elected government. He argued that this principle is not a political debate but a democratic foundation ensuring national responsibility remains with those mandated by the public to govern.

Malka highlighted recent contrasting statements from top security officials: Police Commissioner Major General Danny Levi affirmed strict compliance with Supreme Court rulings regardless of personal views, while Shin Bet Chief Major General David Zini suggested that legal experts are merely advisors and loyalty to the elected leadership is paramount. Malka stressed that the law clearly defines the government’s authority over security agencies, citing the General Security Service Law (2002) and the Police Ordinance, which mandate that heads of security services are appointed by and subordinate to the government.

He clarified that government directives must be lawful, and officials must operate within legal frameworks. However, when the government acts within its legal authority, security leaders have no discretion to selectively obey. Malka warned that ignoring this principle undermines not only the government’s position but also the core democratic concept of political accountability.

In conclusion, Malka stated that respecting the law means respecting the legal structure that places security leadership under government control, reinforcing democracy by ensuring that those elected by the public hold responsibility and authority. Upholding this principle is essential for the proper governance of a sovereign state that honors both its voters and its legal system.