Israel Prepares Extensive Security and Diplomatic Support for Breslov Hasidim Traveling to Uman for Rosh Hashanah
Approximately three weeks before Rosh Hashanah, tens of thousands of Breslov Hasidim are preparing to travel to Uman, Ukraine, to pray near the grave of Rabbi Nachman of Breslov, the movement's founder who passed away over 200 years ago. This year, around 45,000 pilgrims are expected to arrive, with about 35,000 coming from Israel. Due to the ongoing war in Ukraine, direct flights are not possible, so pilgrims will transit through six neighboring countries: Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland.
The large influx requires complex international coordination. Israel is deploying over 40 police officers to accompany travelers at border crossings in Ukraine and Romania and in Uman itself. This Israeli police presence aims to reduce friction with local authorities. The police delegation is significantly larger than in previous years, reflecting the expanded transit routes. Additionally, dozens of Israeli diplomats will assist pilgrims at various airports to ensure a smooth journey. The overall cost of Israel's support is expected to reach several hundred thousand shekels.
Local Ukrainian authorities are also cooperating to facilitate the visit. The Breslov Union in Uman negotiated with the city to reduce the tourist tax from $45 to $27 and to streamline access to Rabbi Nachman's burial site to avoid congestion. Rabbi Natan Ben Nun, chairman of the Breslov Union, has met with regional officials, including the Cherkasy governor and police commander, emphasizing the importance of pilgrims adhering to local regulations and curfews.
Past incidents highlight the necessity of Israeli police involvement; for example, a well-known Israeli figure caused a disturbance on a flight by smoking, which was peacefully resolved by Israeli officers upon arrival. This year’s preparations reflect heightened security and diplomatic efforts to manage the unprecedented number of pilgrims traveling under challenging conditions.
