Respiratory Viruses Surge Among Children in Israel During Peak Summer

Clalit Health Services reports an unusual rise in respiratory viral infections among children during the peak of summer, a period typically not associated with such illnesses. According to Dr. Shiri Barkan Perl, a pediatric specialist and head of pediatric training at Clalit, about one in every two children visiting the clinics in the past month has been diagnosed with a respiratory virus. Symptoms commonly include fever, cough, and runny nose, with the illnesses appearing earlier than usual, starting mid-July instead of the typical autumn or winter seasons.

Dr. Barkan Perl addressed the common assumption linking these infections to air conditioner use, noting that while ACs are used every summer, this year’s early and widespread viral activity is unprecedented. She emphasized that the current situation is exceptional both in timing and scale compared to previous years.

The doctor also clarified how to differentiate between viral respiratory infections and bacterial throat infections such as streptococcal pharyngitis. Viral infections usually present with cough, runny nose, and sometimes eye discharge, whereas bacterial infections typically cause fever and sore throat without nasal symptoms. For children under three, testing for streptococcus is generally not pursued due to the low risk of complications and limited antibiotic use.

Parents are advised to monitor their child’s behavior alongside fever. If a child does not return to normal activity after the fever subsides or shows signs of breathing difficulty or rapid breathing even without fever, medical consultation is recommended. Regarding cough, Dr. Barkan Perl explained that it often results from post-nasal drip or airway sensitivity and may persist after the infection clears. Treatment focuses on symptom relief through saline nasal rinses and honey for children over one year old, with rest and care being essential.

This early and significant surge in respiratory illnesses among children during summer highlights the need for awareness and timely medical attention despite the season.