Iran’s Chief Rabbi Discusses Jewish Life Amid Restrictions During Brussels Visit

Rabbi Yehuda Gerami, the Chief Rabbi of Iran, spoke about the state of Jewish life in the Islamic Republic during a visit to Brussels. In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, Gerami emphasized his focus on Jewish community life rather than politics, noting that many outside Iran are surprised to learn that the country, which refuses to recognize Israel, still has rabbis, an active Jewish community, and dozens of synagogues. He estimates the Jewish population in Iran at around 20,000, though some believe the number is lower. Gerami highlighted that the community has all necessary religious institutions, including a yeshiva and 24 mikvahs across the country.

Gerami acknowledged the pressures caused by restrictions on the Jewish community, such as the prohibition on contact with relatives and friends in Israel, but said the community manages to cope. He also noted that despite the war with Iran complicating their lives, Jews have historically lived peacefully alongside Muslims, and synagogues do not require security unlike in many other countries. Born in Tehran after the 1979 Islamic Revolution, Gerami studied religious law in Jerusalem and Baltimore and has served as Iran’s Chief Rabbi since 2011.

Addressing accusations that Jewish leaders in Iran support the regime, Gerami said he represents only his community and is not a political envoy. He explained that Jews remain in Iran because it is their birthplace and cultural home. During his Brussels visit, he participated in a meeting of the Alliance of Rabbis in Islamic States, which includes rabbis from 18 countries. Rabbi Mendy Chitrik, head of the alliance, remarked on Iran’s unique situation but noted many shared challenges among Jewish communities in Muslim countries. Sources familiar with the community say it has become more Orthodox over time, possibly earning some respect from the theocratic regime. Recently, Gerami’s synagogue underwent renovations.