Reserve Soldiers Face Up to 20% Pay Cuts Amid Career and Education Disruptions

A new study by the Taub Center highlights significant financial and personal hardships faced by Israeli reserve soldiers, with pay cuts potentially reaching 20%. Reserve fighter Uri Oberman shared his experience of a young soldier who sees no future due to repeated reserve call-ups, leading to delays in education and career development. Oberman, who served alongside his pregnant wife until recently, emphasized the broader economic impact, noting that many reservists miss out on promotions and career advancements, causing a decline in human capital.

The research, conducted by Oberman, Michael Dabawi, and Dr. Sarit Silverman, reveals that in 2024, the average daily pay for reserve duty dropped by about 30%, reflecting changes in the composition of those serving. Retired Sergeant Aviv Ezra, with 400 reserve days, criticized the state for neglecting young fighters on the front lines. The study projects that reservists serving at least 233 days could lose nearly 5% of their income, while those with 290-320 days, often fathers of children, may face salary reductions of at least 6%, with some estimates reaching 20%.

Regarding education, about 70,000 students served in reserves in 2024, but enrollment in bachelor's degrees among Jewish and other main groups fell to its lowest since 2018/19, particularly among prime-age students. Sergeant Roshel Mosheiv, with 350 reserve days, described the "fog of uncertainty" reservists live in, juggling studies, careers, and family, often missing out on promotions and opportunities due to interrupted work histories.

The study also found regional disparities: while reserve days fluctuated in central Israel according to security needs, service levels in the West Bank and northern border remained stable due to ongoing defense duties. Dr. Silverman noted that the dual civilian-military life causes challenges across all ages, from education setbacks in the 20s to career stagnation in the 30s and difficulties in mid-life career changes due to unpredictable security demands.

Dabawi added that many young reservists feel trapped in an endless waiting period, unable to start their real lives. The findings underscore the heavy personal and economic toll on Israel's reserve forces and call attention to the need for policy adjustments to support them better.