France Bans Social Media Use for Under-15s and Expands Phone Ban in Schools

The French Parliament has passed a historic law prohibiting minors under the age of 15 from using social media platforms, making France the first European Union country to enact such a restriction. The National Assembly approved the bill with a decisive majority of 279 to 81, following the Senate's earlier approval by 243 to 2 votes. This legislation, a key promise of President Emmanuel Macron, is set to take effect in September 2024.

The law has two main components: it forbids children under 15 from opening social media accounts, with platform operators responsible for verifying users' ages, and it extends the existing ban on smartphones in elementary and middle schools to include high schools. High school administrations may allow exceptions through internal regulations, but the default rule will be a complete ban. The law will apply to new accounts starting September 2024 and to existing accounts by early 2027. Educational platforms and online encyclopedias are exempt to ensure continued academic use.

Digital Minister Anne-Laure Le Cunff strongly supported the law, emphasizing the urgent need to protect children from social media risks. Coalition leader Gabriel Attal also praised the move as part of a broader policy. President Macron highlighted the previous removal of phones from middle schools and the planned extension to high schools. He thanked parliamentarians and noted the Constitutional Council must now review the law before implementation.

The law has sparked debate, particularly over the age verification requirement, which critics argue could infringe on privacy by necessitating ID or facial recognition. MP Antoine Laumann warned of potential privacy violations affecting all citizens. The Constitutional Council's approval is the next step before enforcement begins.

France is the first in Europe but not globally; Australia implemented a similar law in December 2023 with a minimum age of 16. Other European countries, including the UK, are considering comparable measures. The French move may influence similar legislation in Israel, especially within communities concerned about technology's impact on youth.