Archaeologists Uncover Burnt Wood Remains from First Temple Destruction in City of David

Ahead of Tisha B'Av, archaeologists from the Israel Antiquities Authority and Tel Aviv University revealed rare burnt wooden beams dating back approximately 2,600 years to the destruction of the First Temple in 586 BCE. These charred beams were found within a collapsed structure in the City of David, part of the Jerusalem Walls National Park. Excavation director Efrat Botzer explained that the beams likely covered an inner courtyard and collapsed during the fiery destruction. The plaster that melted in the fire covered the beams, aiding their exceptional preservation.

Dr. Johanna Regev from the Antiquities Authority highlighted the scientific significance of the find, noting the beams contain numerous tree rings. This allows for precise dating within a decade, a major improvement over previous methods that dated artifacts within centuries. The excavation leaders, Dr. Yiftach Shalev and Prof. Yuval Gadot, emphasized the evidence of the intense, deliberate burning and collapse of the large building.

They also noted that during the Persian period following the destruction, residents blocked access to this area but continued living in other parts of the structure. This deliberate choice to settle alongside the ruins reflects a strong desire to preserve the memory of the catastrophe. The researchers stated that creating a memorial space is a fundamental human need after trauma, and the inhabitants consciously left the destruction as a testament while rebuilding nearby.