Israeli Knesset Approves Law Expanding Gender Segregation in Higher Education

The Israeli Knesset passed a coalition-backed law late on July 16, 2026, aimed at expanding gender segregation in higher education institutions. Led by MK Limor Son Har-Melech, the legislation allows separation of men and women not only in classrooms but also in public spaces such as cafeterias, laboratories, and libraries. This law overturns a previous Supreme Court ruling that prohibited gender-segregated studies in advanced degree programs.

The vote sparked heated opposition, with some Knesset members shouting "shame" at coalition lawmakers immediately after the approval. Critics argue the law infringes on women's rights and deepens societal divisions. The bill passed despite these protests.

In related legislative activity, the Knesset also advanced a controversial media reform led by Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi. The reform aims to overhaul the broadcasting sector and grant significant economic benefits to media owners close to the government. The bill was expedited through a special parliamentary committee, bypassing standard legal drafting procedures. Critics, including legal advisors and regulatory authorities, warned the reform threatens free media and could face Supreme Court challenges.

Additionally, the Knesset approved extending mandatory military service from 30 to 32 months to address personnel shortages, with the military requesting up to 36 months. This extension was passed despite concerns raised by security officials about its operational impact.

These legislative moves reflect the current government's priorities amid ongoing political and social debates in Israel.