Israeli Knesset Approves Law Expanding Gender Segregation in Higher Education

The Israeli Knesset passed a coalition-backed law late on July 16, 2026, aimed at expanding gender segregation in higher education institutions. The legislation, led by MK Limor Son Har-Melech, allows separation of men and women not only in classrooms but also in public spaces such as cafeterias, laboratories, and libraries. This law overturns a previous Supreme Court ruling that prohibited gender-segregated studies in advanced degree programs.

The vote sparked significant opposition and protests within the Knesset, with some members of the opposition denouncing the law as a deliberate infringement on women's rights and shouting "shame" at coalition members. The law is part of a broader legislative push by the coalition to increase gender segregation beyond current practices in academia.

In related legislative activity, the Knesset also advanced a controversial media reform led by Communications Minister Shlomo Karhi. The reform aims to restructure the communications market, granting economic benefits to government-affiliated media owners. Critics, including legal advisors and regulatory authorities, warned the law threatens free media and freedom of expression, citing procedural flaws and rushed legislative processes.

Additionally, the Knesset approved extending mandatory military service from 30 to 32 months to address personnel shortages, although the IDF requested a 36-month term. This extension was passed following security briefings highlighting operational needs.

The gender segregation law and other reforms reflect ongoing political efforts by Prime Minister Netanyahu's coalition to reshape Israeli society and institutions amid heated debate and public dissent.