Arab Israeli Leader Links 2000 Uprising Lessons to Current Political Challenges

Twenty-six years after the October 2000 "Jerusalem and Al-Aqsa Uprising," during which 13 Arab citizens of Israel were killed, a former leader is drawing parallels between that period and contemporary challenges facing the Arab community in Israel. Mohammad Barakeh, former head of the Higher Follow-up Committee for Arab Citizens in Israel, stated in an interview with Radio al-Shams that commemorating the victims is a commitment to continue the struggle for which they protested. He views the 1976 Land Day and the 2000 uprising as pivotal moments for the Arab community, the former concerning land and the latter identity.

Barakeh recalled that the 2000 protests erupted following events related to the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Second Intifada, and the Israeli response was characterized by repression and gunfire. The subsequent Or Commission found that the police's use of lethal force was unjustified in several instances and recommended improvements in police-Arab citizen relations. Barakeh argued that the years since the uprising have seen attempts to weaken Arab-Palestinian identity through ongoing targeting of land rights, media, and political persecution.

He contrasted the current situation with 2000, citing increased challenges and a harsher political climate, evidenced by what he described as a more hardline Israeli society. This is exemplified by the disqualification of Arab candidate Sami Abu Shehadeh from the upcoming elections by the Central Elections Committee on September 23, a decision currently being appealed to the Supreme Court. Adalah Center reported the disqualification passed with a 31-4 vote, with the appeal arguing the decision contradicts Abu Shehadeh's stated positions and political activities.

Reflecting on past elections, Barakeh stressed the importance of Arab citizens utilizing all available political tools for influence, but emphasized this must not compromise community unity. He cited the 1999 election, where Arab votes influenced Ehud Barak's victory, preceding the 2000 confrontation. Barakeh cautioned against relying solely on Israeli parties' stances, noting that the Abu Shehadeh disqualification reveals converging positions across the Israeli political spectrum regarding Arab political representation. He underscored that while political participation is crucial, it must stem from community unity and identity, not from seeking acceptance from specific Israeli parties.

Barakeh also discussed leadership during crises, differentiating between legitimate concern and paralyzing fear. He advocated for a calculated, responsible approach that confronts dangers without succumbing to reality or acting recklessly. Recalling his personal experiences during the 2000 events, he stressed that leadership's role is to stand with the people during difficult times, not to use them as a shield. He concluded that the Arab community, despite current hardships, possesses resilience if it maintains cohesion, identity, and develops its political and popular tools.