Syrians Express High Trust in New Government, Despite Economic Woes

Contrary to common perceptions, a comprehensive survey by the Arab Barometer network reveals that a significant majority of Syrians hold a positive view of the current government and its institutions, nearly two years after the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime. President Ahmad al-Shar'a enjoys an 81% trust rating, with the government at 71%, the army at 71%, security forces at 84%, and the judiciary at 62%. Citizens also report high satisfaction with civil liberties, including freedom of speech and press at 73% and freedom of assembly at 65%.

Furthermore, 76% of Syrians believe President al-Shar'a's policies are superior to those of his predecessor. The survey indicates a dramatic decrease in personal hardship, with only 14% experiencing severe difficulties since the regime change, compared to 78% between 2011 and 2024. However, economic conditions remain a major concern, with only 17% satisfied with the economy, high inflation (31% satisfied), unemployment (24% satisfied), and poverty (21% satisfied). A substantial 86% report their income doesn't cover expenses, and 56% identify meeting basic needs as their primary challenge.

Food insecurity is widespread, affecting nearly half of the population and 73% of internally displaced persons. The primary obstacles cited are lack of money (79%) and high prices (82%). Syrians also express dissatisfaction with job creation (77%), wages (58%), and social inequality (68%). Infrastructure satisfaction is low across the board, with garbage collection (46%) and internet access (43%) faring slightly better than electricity (41%), healthcare (36%), housing (35%), and water supply (32%).

Security remains a key issue, with 74% wanting weapons removed from armed groups and 78% from unauthorized individuals. Kidnapping is seen as a serious threat by 63%. Despite these challenges, 94% feel safe in their neighborhoods, and 85% are satisfied with local authorities' efforts to maintain order.

However, trust levels are significantly lower in Alawite and Druze majority areas like Tartus, Latakia, and As-Suwayda, with presidential trust at 36% and army trust at 22%. Residents in these regions also report lower levels of personal freedom. Syrians view Israel as the primary threat (92%), with only 14% supporting normalization. Relations with Iran (5%) and Russia (16%) are viewed unfavorably, while China garners 37% support.