Guide to Choosing Etrogs for Sukkot Holiday Explained

A special program titled "V'lakachtahem" (And You Shall Take Yourselves), hosted by Yossi Abdo, featured real estate and Moroccan etrog expert Shmulik Peretz. Peretz discussed the journey of the etrog from the groves of Rabbi Meir Peretz near Agadir, Morocco, to the market stalls for the Sukkot holiday.

The discussion aimed to clarify the distinctions between various etrog types, including Moroccan, Yemeni, and "Chazon Ish" etrogs, and delve into the origins of names like "Halperin" and "Lifshitz" within the Chazon Ish variety. Peretz explained the factors influencing etrog pricing and highlighted the significance of the myrtle (hadas) according to the Rashi method, which involves nine leaves instead of the usual three, considered particularly beautiful.

Peretz addressed common consumer questions about identifying etrog varieties and whether this expertise is exclusive to professionals. He elaborated on the differences between Moroccan, Yemeni, and Chazon Ish etrogs, and further subdivided the latter into Halperin and Lifshitz, exploring whether these represent mere shape variations or distinct cultivation traditions and lineages.

He also detailed the pricing criteria for etrogs, noting the Moroccan variety's widespread reputation for beauty, quality, and strength, with some buyers unwilling to consider alternatives. Peretz shared insights into etrog cultivation in Morocco, specifically from the groves managed by Rabbi Meir Peretz in the Agadir region.

Finally, the program covered the selection of the lulav (palm frond), distinguishing between requirements for religious validity (kashrut) and aesthetic enhancements (hidur). The goal was to equip consumers with the knowledge to understand what they are paying for, especially when prices are high, before making a purchase.