Rabbi Reveals Surprising Sukkot Rituals and Blessings
Rabbi Yosef Chaim Ovadia, a Jerusalem lecturer and author, discussed the spiritual significance and surprising blessings associated with the Sukkot holiday in a special program called "B'Tzel Sukato" (In the Shadow of His Sukkot). He explained that the "Sukkah," a temporary dwelling, is referred to in Kabbalah as "Tzila D'Mehimnutha," the shadow of faith, and its sanctity is comparable to that of a synagogue.
The rabbi emphasized that the primary focus should be on the proper observance of Sukkot laws, ensuring the Sukkah is kosher, before considering any associated blessings. He detailed the requirements for a kosher Sukkah, including stable walls and a proper roof, and noted that while decorative items can remain, eating utensils should be removed after use out of respect for the commandment. He also touched upon the custom of inviting "Ushpizin" (holy guests) into the Sukkah, explaining that their portion is meant for the poor, and suggested practical ways to fulfill this, such as sending food to needy families.
Ovadia highlighted that the most challenging commandment of Sukkot is to maintain joy for seven consecutive days, citing the verse "And you shall be only joyful." He also discussed the "Arba Minim" (Four Species), stressing the importance of not economizing on the etrog (citron) as a sign of respecting the commandment. He shared traditions and blessings associated with the etrog, including its use for easy childbirth and its symbolic representation of the heart.
Regarding the "aravot" (willow branches) used on Hoshana Rabbah, the rabbi revealed numerous surprising customs and blessings. These include using them for protection against fears, toothaches, and as a "seed of continuity" for those seeking children. He also mentioned a tradition of placing aravot leaves in a wallet for business success or in a car for safe travel.
Finally, the program explored the significance of the Ushpizin, the seven traditional guests (Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, Aaron, Joseph, and David), and the custom of preparing a special chair for them. The rabbi also shared a rare blessing for "seed of continuity" involving the aravot, received from Rabbi Binyahu Shmueli, and a personal testimony about using cooked aravot water for fertility, based on advice from Rabbi Daniel Frish.
