1,300-Year-Old Commercial and Industrial Complex Unearthed in Ramat Gan

Archaeological excavations near the Winter Stadium in Ramat Gan have uncovered a remarkably well-preserved 1,300-year-old commercial and industrial complex dating back to the Early Islamic period. The site, discovered during preparations for a new bus terminal by Netivei Ayalon, features planned streets, shops, workshops, and kilns, indicating a sophisticated urban layout.

Led by Dr. Yoav Arbel and Lior Rauchberger of the Israel Antiquities Authority, the dig revealed a meticulously planned area with straight, intersecting streets lined with rooms likely used as shops or storage. Industrial facilities and pottery kilns were also found, suggesting significant manufacturing activity. The complex, established in the 7th or 8th century CE during the Umayyad and Abbasid periods, served as a bustling trade and industry hub for approximately 150 years before its abandonment for unknown reasons.

Around the 10th century CE, the site was reoccupied as a residential settlement with houses, production facilities, and numerous tabuns (ovens). It was finally deserted in the late 11th century, shortly before the Crusader conquest.

Numerous artifacts were recovered, including pottery, oil lamps, bronze cosmetic tools, iron tools, and dozens of coins, providing insights into the area's economy and trade. However, no specific findings definitively identified the ethnic or religious affiliation of the inhabitants.

Heritage Minister Amichai Eliyahu commented on the discovery, stating it highlights Israel's rich historical and archaeological heritage, with potential for further significant finds across the country.