Gaza's Sewage Crisis Worsens Amid Infrastructure Destruction
Gaza is facing a severe environmental and health crisis as untreated sewage floods streets and rainwater collection pools, following extensive damage to sanitation networks and treatment facilities by Israel. Municipalities are forced to discharge sewage into the sea, exacerbating pollution and disease risks, particularly for displaced populations living in crowded conditions.
In Khan Younis, over 30,000 meters of sewage pipes have been destroyed, compelling the municipality to pump 6,000 to 10,000 cubic meters of raw sewage daily into the sea to prevent flooding of low-lying areas and displacement camps. Officials warn this pollution could spread via sea currents to other Mediterranean regions and are calling for international pressure to allow access for repairs and necessary supplies.
In Gaza City, the situation is more widespread, with most treatment facilities non-operational. Only two of eight pumping stations are functioning, leading to an estimated 24,000 cubic meters of sewage daily seeping into the coast and accumulating in areas like the Sheikh Radwan pool, originally for rainwater. Residents report unbearable odors, swarms of insects, and difficulty sleeping and eating.
International organizations, including the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), highlight the dire consequences. By early September 2026, all six sewage treatment plants were non-operational, with about 70% of pumping stations shut down, discharging over 150,000 cubic meters of untreated sewage daily. Experts warn of contaminated soil, water, and coastal areas, increasing the risk of waterborne diseases. UNEP also notes widespread damage to the water system, potential contamination of the aquifer, and the generation of millions of tons of rubble, some containing asbestos.
Displaced individuals describe harsh living conditions, with constant exposure to foul smells, insects, and diseases, forcing frequent visits to clinics. They fear the approaching rainy season will worsen the situation as seawater mixes with sewage, inundating their shelters. Municipalities are struggling to maintain minimal services with limited resources amid ongoing Israeli restrictions on essential supplies.
