Trump Confident China's Xi Will Visit Despite Taiwan Arms Deal Dispute
U.S. President Donald Trump expressed optimism on Sunday that Chinese President Xi Jinping will proceed with his planned visit to Washington later this month, aiming to ease concerns about further damage to U.S.-China relations. Trump described his relationship with Xi as positive, emphasizing both sides' desire to maintain a functional relationship and continue dialogue. This statement comes amid reports that China had warned the U.S. that Xi's visit could be canceled if the U.S. government approves a new arms deal for Taiwan.
Taiwan remains a significant point of contention, with China viewing the self-governing democracy as part of its territory. Trump is reportedly considering a $14 billion arms sale to Taiwan, a move Beijing perceives as direct interference in a highly sensitive issue. Xi has previously cautioned Trump about the potential for conflict if Taiwan is mishandled, while Trump stated after their May summit that they discussed Taiwan extensively and later urged Beijing to "calm down" on the issue.
The upcoming meeting is also set to address trade relations, artificial intelligence, and the Middle East, beyond the Taiwan dispute. Despite a positive atmosphere at their May summit, relations have become strained, partly due to differing approaches to the war in Iran. China, a major buyer of Iranian oil, has not complied with Trump's demand to reduce economic ties with Tehran, which the U.S. sees as a key tool to alter Iran's behavior.
Trump aims to intensify pressure on Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz and secure a deal to end the conflict, but Xi has shown little inclination to provide significant assistance. The war, initiated by the U.S. and Israel, is in its seventh month, and China's policy toward Iran remains largely unchanged. The U.S. faces a complex decision regarding potential sanctions on Chinese companies aiding Iran's economy, as such measures could escalate economic conflict and provoke broader retaliation.
Despite these disputes, both nations have an interest in maintaining relative stability, particularly after last year's trade war that disrupted global markets. A commercial truce reached subsequently has largely held, though disagreements persist over rare earth minerals exports and advanced technology restrictions. The current trade ceasefire expires on November 10, making the Trump-Xi meeting a critical test of their ability to prevent disputes over Taiwan, Iran, and trade from escalating into a wider confrontation.