Rabbinical Group Rules Non-Jews Can Serve in Israeli Knesset

The Tzohar Rabbinical Organization has issued a new halachic ruling stating that there is no religious prohibition against electing a non-Jewish citizen to the Knesset, provided they are loyal to Israel, its laws, and its sovereignty. This ruling comes amid public debate surrounding the potential candidacy of Yusef Haddad, an Arab Israeli who has been an advocate for the country and even served in the military. The organization explicitly addressed Haddad, highlighting his extensive work for Israel and his military service, during which he was injured.

Rabbi Shlomo Aviner had previously stated that a non-Jew cannot be a leader in Israel, a view that Tzohar directly challenges. Tzohar emphasizes that prominent halachic authorities have previously addressed this issue, concluding that non-Jews can be elected to the Knesset. They cite historical precedent, such as King David appointing Itai the Gittite, a non-Jew, as a senior military commander due to his loyalty.

Tzohar argues that non-Jewish citizens who serve and contribute to Israel's strength should be trusted and that their participation does not contradict the country's Jewish character. They reference rulings by Rabbi Herzog and Rabbi Waldenberg, who determined that restrictions on appointing a 'king' do not apply to modern democratic governance.

The organization also points out that non-Jewish representatives have served in the Knesset throughout Israel's history. Tzohar believes that in a time when some in the non-Jewish public incite against Israel, it is crucial to support and empower Arab citizens who recognize Israel's identity and sovereignty and work for its security and prosperity. They aim to shift the focus from a candidate's origin to their loyalty to the state, viewing the integration of loyal Arab citizens into politics as a strengthening factor for Israeli democracy.