כלכלה · סיקור מלא

Israel's Dollar-Shekel Exchange Rate Driven by Interest Gaps and Market Forces

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דווח לראשונה בCalcalist · Jul 7, 2026

מה קרה

The US dollar to Israeli shekel exchange rate is set by market supply and demand, influenced mainly by interest rate differences between Israel and the US, security conditions, and institutional capital flows. The Bank of Israel does not fix the rate but intervenes only to limit extreme volatility. Daily commercial currency conversions and geopolitical events cause frequent fluctuations, impacting individuals and businesses converting dollars to shekels.

01The dollar-shekel rate is determined by floating market supply and demand, not fixed by any authority.
02Interest rate differences between Israel and the US are the main long-term driver of the exchange rate.
03Security tensions cause investors to favor the dollar, weakening the shekel during instability.
04Institutional investors' large currency trades cause sharp short-term exchange rate fluctuations.
05The Bank of Israel intervenes only to curb extreme volatility, not to set the exchange rate.
06Official reference rates differ from actual conversion rates due to transaction margins.

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