Israel Launches Controversial E1 Housing Tender Amid European Threats of Sanctions

The Israeli Ministry of Housing has announced a tender to build 1,234 housing units in the E1 area between Jerusalem and Ma'ale Adumim. This move has sparked strong condemnation from the United Nations and European countries, which are currently debating whether to impose diplomatic measures before upcoming elections. A European diplomat described the tender as a "red line crossing" and a breach of explicit promises made to European nations, according to Walla News. Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and Italy are expected to issue harsh condemnations and are considering practical steps such as banning entry for violent settlers and prohibiting goods from the settlements.

However, some European countries are cautious about imposing sanctions at this time, fearing it could strengthen Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu politically. UN Secretary-General António Guterres expressed deep concern, warning that construction in E1 would sever the territorial continuity of the West Bank, disconnect its northern and southern parts, and pose an "existential threat to the two-state solution." Left-wing organizations and human rights activists argue the tender is a last-minute attempt to create irreversible facts on the ground and limit the incoming government's options.

On the other hand, Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and the Israeli government support the plans, aiming to solidify settlement presence and prevent the establishment of a Palestinian state. In May, 11 foreign countries already warned contractors against participating in settlement tenders due to concerns over violations of international law.