Former Likud MKs and Ministers Face Career Choices After Primary Election Losses

Following the recent Likud primaries, several incumbent ministers and members of the Knesset found themselves placed in positions unlikely to secure them a seat in the next Knesset. Despite these setbacks, they will continue serving as MKs in the 25th Knesset, receiving salaries and benefits until the 26th Knesset convenes, as stipulated by Section 37 of the Basic Law: The Knesset. During this interim period, they are prohibited from engaging in paid employment outside their parliamentary duties.

Once their terms end, most restrictions lift, allowing former MKs to return to their previous professions, such as law, accounting, business, education, or other qualified fields. Those with backgrounds in media can resume roles as presenters, commentators, or writers, while others may enter academia, private companies, nonprofits, or advisory and strategic positions.

A study by the Israel Democracy Institute highlights that many former MKs remain active in public and political spheres, while others transition to the private sector, academia, media, or the nonprofit sector. Former parliamentarians can also continue political involvement through party institutions, election campaign management, public advising, local government, or appointments to public companies, government authorities, or diplomatic roles, subject to eligibility and conflict-of-interest checks.

Lobbying is a common post-political career path, leveraging legislative experience and connections. However, former MKs and ministers face a one-year cooling-off period before they can register as lobbyists in the Knesset.

Financially, departing MKs who served continuously for over a year are entitled to a severance grant based on their salary and years of service, capped at six months’ pay. Those re-elected or appointed ministers within five months of leaving office are ineligible for this grant or may have to return it if already received. Newer MKs have pension contributions accumulated during their tenure, similar to other salaried workers.

In summary, while the primary results close the door on immediate re-election for some, former Likud MKs and ministers have multiple pathways available, including returning to previous careers, engaging in public service, or attempting a political comeback.