European Leaders Hail U.S.-Iran Understanding, Stress Hormuz, Nuclear Limits

France, Britain, Germany and Italy issued a joint statement welcoming the announcement of a memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran. They thanked the U.S., the Iranian government, Pakistan, Qatar and the other mediators, calling it a “diplomatic breakthrough” and saying it could help restore regional stability and support the global economy.

The four countries said the next step must be a detailed negotiation and rapid, comprehensive implementation of the deal. They stressed that reopening the Strait of Hormuz, with full, unconditional freedom of navigation, is essential, and said they are ready to support that effort, including through an independent defensive mission to protect commercial shipping and carry out mine-clearing operations.

On the nuclear issue, the statement said, “Iran can never have nuclear weapons.” The countries said they are prepared to work with the United States, Tehran and the International Atomic Energy Agency to ensure that outcome, and are willing to lift relevant sanctions in response to clear, verifiable Iranian steps on its nuclear program. They also said they will work intensely with the U.S., Iran and regional partners to preserve momentum toward a long-term diplomatic settlement, while reaffirming full support for Lebanon’s stability, sovereignty and territorial integrity and for a durable ceasefire there.

Qatar’s prime minister and foreign minister also welcomed the agreement. In Washington, Senator Lindsey Graham said he was glad to hear the memorandum on opening the Strait of Hormuz had been agreed, but said he would monitor further talks on Iran’s nuclear program and other issues. He said U.S. law requires any nuclear deal with Iran to be sent to Congress for review and a vote, and added that he wants to examine the final product, including Vice President Vance’s role in presenting it. Graham closed by praising those involved and saying, “Time will tell.”