Rabbi Kook and His Son Shaped Religious Zionism’s Approach to State and Secularism

On the anniversary of Rabbi Abraham Isaac Kook's death, a reflection emerges on the evolution of Religious Zionism's relationship with the State of Israel and secular society. Rabbi Kook viewed the state as a theological entity, describing it as the "foundation of God's throne in the world," sanctified despite its imperfections and not yet a halachic state. This perspective allowed Religious Zionists to see the military, economy, politics, and daily life as part of a divine mission to repair the world.

Rabbi Kook, known for his universal and mystical language, emphasized gradual historical processes and complexity in his teachings. One of his significant contributions was the 1914 pilgrimage to numerous Jewish settlements in the Yishuv, many of which were predominantly secular. During this journey, he and other rabbis expressed deep respect and love for the pioneers, engaging with them on equal footing without judgment, highlighting his inclusive approach.

This legacy contrasts with later developments under his son, who influenced a shift in Religious Zionism’s stance. The anniversary invites contemporary debate on the movement's current path and its attitude toward the state and secularism, reflecting on the foundational ideals set by Rabbi Kook senior.