Germany Proposes EU Military Force to Replace UN Peacekeepers in Lebanon

Germany has proposed deploying a European Union military force to replace the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), which has been stationed in Lebanon since 1978 and is scheduled to end its mission by the end of 2025. German Foreign Minister emphasized the need for Europe to prevent a security vacuum after UNIFIL's withdrawal, aiming to facilitate an Israeli military pullback without allowing Hezbollah to resume terrorist activities. He stated, "We Europeans must do everything possible to ensure this process continues positively."

The proposal comes amid ongoing official talks between Israel and Lebanon focused on security arrangements along the border's security zone. Despite these discussions, no significant breakthroughs have been achieved, with Lebanon pressing for a faster Israeli withdrawal and Israel insisting it will not fully withdraw as long as Hezbollah remains armed in the area. The German minister also remarked on Lebanon's government stability, despite the presence of Hezbollah and Amal ministers who limit the government's ability to act decisively against these groups.

The UN Security Council decided in August 2025 to conclude UNIFIL's mission, after which the Lebanese army is expected to assume control of the security zone. A pilot program will first see the Lebanese army take over two areas currently held by Israeli forces. Germany already contributes troops to UNIFIL and provides naval support to prevent arms smuggling and train the Lebanese navy. The German proposal reflects European efforts to maintain stability in Lebanon as UN peacekeepers prepare to withdraw.