The first round of senior-level talks under a memorandum of understanding between the United States and Iran ended overnight Sunday to Monday at the Bürgenstock resort in Switzerland. Mediators Qatar and Pakistan said the sides reached initial understandings and made progress toward a permanent deal.
In a joint statement, Doha and Islamabad described the talks as taking place in a “positive and constructive atmosphere” with “encouraging progress,” including steps to keep the technical negotiations going. They said a senior committee will oversee implementation of the memorandum and manage the mediation process. Working groups will handle nuclear issues, sanctions, monitoring mechanisms, and dispute resolution.
The mediators also said they agreed on a roadmap aimed at producing a final agreement within 60 days, and that technical talks are expected to resume in Bürgenstock in the coming days. One of the main decisions was a dedicated communication channel to prevent incidents in the Strait of Hormuz and to ensure safe passage for commercial ships. They also announced a “deconfliction cell” tied to Lebanon, mediated by Qatar and Pakistan, to help maintain the cessation of military activity there under the memorandum.
Israel was not mentioned in the official statement, even though the new mechanism is expected to deal with one of the region’s most sensitive arenas. Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi praised the progress and Qatar and Pakistan’s mediation, saying the understandings included some relief on oil and petrochemical exports, the release of some frozen Iranian assets, and the start of a broad economic recovery and development program in Iran. He said the “first real test” would be the Lebanon deconfliction cell and whether the agreements can actually be implemented.