Environmentalists Warn Mining Near Ein Yarkeam Threatens Unique Desert Ecosystem
ICL Rotem recently began mining operations near Ein Yarkeam in the eastern Negev, following approval from the Southern District Planning Committee. The proximity of the mining site to this unique natural spring has alarmed environmental activists, hikers, and visitors who fear that blasting and excavation will disrupt the cliff landscapes, scare away wildlife, and degrade a rare tranquil desert oasis.
Ein Yarkeam is a seasonal spring fed by desert flash floods, featuring a series of natural limestone waterfalls and large water pools that attract hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. The site is also an important habitat for diverse desert fauna including wolves, ibex, foxes, jackals, hyenas, and many bird species. The geological formation of the pools and waterfalls is the result of millions of years of erosion, creating a distinctive natural landmark near the large Makhtesh (crater) and close to the towns of Urim and Dimona.
The area also holds archaeological and historical significance, with ancient Roman forts and carved camel steps providing access to the water source. The site was part of a traditional pilgrimage route connecting the Arava valley to Jerusalem, and played a role in the 1943 Palmach military operations. Today, the hiking trail near the spring is part of Israel’s national trail system.
Environmental groups have petitioned the Be’er Sheva District Court to halt the mining plan, but work has continued despite the court’s suggestion for dialogue. ICL Rotem stated that the approved "Oron North" plan aims to secure phosphate reserves vital for agriculture and food industries, while minimizing environmental impact and respecting heritage sites. The company also noted that mining was paused for six months during the eagle nesting season.
The Israeli Society for Nature Photography has documented the rich biodiversity and landscapes at risk, urging public awareness and support to protect Ein Yarkeam. Opponents of the mining plan, including petitioner Yoni Stern, continue legal efforts to stop the project until a final court ruling is made.
